Loan & Debt Management6 min read
How EMI is Calculated: The Mathematical Formula, Reducing Balance vs Flat Rate
Demystifying how banks calculate your monthly loan payment. Learn the exact reducing balance formula, compare flat rate schemes, and understand how interest amortizes over time.
Inside This Guide:
- • EMI stands for Equated Monthly Installment, which consists of varying portions of principal repayment and interest expense.
- • Most consumer loans use the Reducing Balance Method, meaning interest is calculated only on the remaining unpaid principal.
JV
Julian Vance, CFA
Chief Quantitative Analyst